Re: Fixation prior to staining

From: Becky Bonner (Becky.Bonner@CCLINK.NET.uokhsc.edu)
Date: Thu Jun 30 1994 - 16:11:13 EST


     We have had a lot of luck with most biomarkers being preserved by 
     using 0.5% paraform.  The past few years we have been using 
     PolySciences EM grade formaldehyde and usually can't find any 
     difference between the two reagents (the Polysciences product is 
     reallly expired paraformaldehyde since paraform readily and quickly 
     converts to form in solution).  This is a much more convenient method 
     and not hazzardous like paraform is to make.  I wish I could remember 
     who recommended I try the form ... I didn't have much confidence that 
     it would work but tried it anyway ... now I can't remember who it was 
     but would like to thank them if they read this email.  It has 
     revolutionized our clinical sample collections.  We were running with 
     ice and sneakers sometimes in the middle of the night and weekends to 
     collect patient samples.
     
     Our standard protocol is the following: We usually treat our cells 
     with 0.5% EM formaldehyde for 15 min. followed by 25% non-fluorescing 
     ethanol.  The addition of the ethanol reduces the nonspecific signal 
     you are describing in the orange and red range cold ethanol helps 
     reduce this even further ... (why?????).  The formaldehyde crosslinks 
     the proteins of interest while preserving their antigenicity.  The 
     higher the formaldehyde/paraform the more non-specific signal since 
     there is more crosslinking and more difficult to get things in and out 
     of the cell.  Concentrations of form > 1% deteriorate CV's of DNA and 
     significantly impact nonspecific orange/red signal.  Some nuclear 
     antigens may not be accessible after crosslinking but otherwise most 
     antibodies seem to like this method.


______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________
Subject: Fixation prior to staining
Author:  drwho@pandoras-box.bgsm.wfu.edu (Robert Rainer) at cclink
Date:    6/28/94 12:19 PM


Hello Fellow Flow Heads;
     
        I have been playing around with fixation of human cells prior to
staining with antibodies.  I have tried 1% paraformaldehyde 50% and 70% 
ETOH and Acetone.  Neither of these techniques is very satisfactory.  The 
paraform worked the best, but I did see a sit in the orange auto 
flouresence, but the antigenicity was preservered.  Also there appeared to 
be a decrease of the green signal.  I am sure that people have worked on 
this in the past, and I was wondering what other methods people have used, 
and what kinda results were obtained.  
     
        Has anyone tried any methods of antigen retrival using microwaves
or boiling?  Any suggestions would be great, and thanks for your time -- rr
     
---
     
Robert Rainer, M.D.                    
Department of Pathology                 drwho@pandoras-box.bgsm.wfu.edu 
BGSM
Winston-Salem, N.C.                     910-716-4312                     
27157
     
     
     
     
     


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