re: BD data storage

From: vanburen%flovax.dnet@rocdec.roc.wayne.edu
Date: Fri Jun 11 1993 - 18:11:21 EST


Leon Martin said ...

>I was interested in your comments. Like you, we also FACSnet our data to a
>DEC DECstation (unix machine we use as a server). At the moment we then
>archive on high capacity tapes (2.2 Gbyte). As one always worries about the
>longevity of tapes, I make multiple copies. I am currently interested in
>storing flow data on optical disks but can't decide whether to use WORM or
>re-writable. I am interested in your experiences with either type; which
>brands are you using etc?

	We use a DEC MicroVAX II running VMS 5.4. The WORM drive is a Maxtor RXT 
800S, and we use a U.S. Design 1108 Qbus to SCSI adapter. Since this is hardly a 
DEC peripheral, the WORM uses VOS 2 software to interface with VMS. This means 
that most VMS commands don't work with the WORM: instead of MOUNTing a WORM you 
have to OPMOUNT it, instead of COPYing to the WORM you have to OPSAVE to it, but 
it's okay to COPY from the WORM to the hard disk. This situation makes direct 
network access to the WORM drive impossible. <strike one - not truly compatible 
with VMS> WORM directories are stored on the hard disk until the WORM is full; 
at this time an OPFREEZE command is issued, and hopefully it will take. The 
original drive that we bought was a 5.25 inch full-height device. It had the bad 
habit of not being able to complete every OPFREEZE. This meant that the 
directory had to stay on the hard disk (taking up 2.5 to 4 Meg for each SIDE of 
the WORM platter), and you hoped nothing happened to your hard disk (without the 
directory, the WORM is TOTALLY unreadable: goodbye 400 Meg of data!) The 
replacement drives have both been 5.25 inch HALF-height devices, and the current 
one has been very reliable. <strike two - not as 'fail-safe' as a WORM should 
be> The Maxtor optical platters store about 800 Meg (400 Meg per side) and cost 
$102 (U.S.) in March of 1991 (= roughly 13 cents per megabyte). Unfortunately, 
they are not 'standard' platters, so they are only available through U.S. 
Design/Maxtor. <foul ball? - proprietary/non-standard media>

	But most of the time the darn thing works. I believe that other 
companies have released better units since the time when we bought our WORM in 
May of 1989. Re-writable (Magneto-Optical, or MO) drives were not available (?) 
during our evaluation/purchase (I was not here at the time, so I am not sure).

	We have one MO on a Northgate 486 PC. Unfortunately, DOS doesn't like 
our system configuration (a bitter fight between the network driver and the MO's 
SCSI driver). Maybe MAK can tell you about the manufacturer and his experiences 
with this system ...

	An aside: one PI was worried about old data (7-8 years old) stored on 
9-track tape. After several hours (spread out over several days), I copied the 
data from approximately 100 tapes to one SIDE of a WORM platter. Of the 100 or 
so tapes, only 2 couldn't be recovered, and they were some of the last tapes to 
be archived. Since that time (almost a year ago), the data has NOT been 
accessed. Was it worth it? No.

	Another aside: we have data on 8-inch floppies (a couple hundred) from 
an MDADS, but we no longer have an MDADS. Prior to its removal, I was encouraged 
to transfer the data from the 8-inch floppies to our MicroVAX II. Unfortunately, 
we didn't have a network card in the MDADS, and its RS-232 port couldn't 
reliably transfer all the data. Should we go to another site where they have an 
MDADS on the internet and transfer the data now, before MDADS become obsolete? 
No, because the data is becoming obsolete (in most cases) along with the 
hardware it ran on. Just one request was made for this data over the last 3 
years (or more).

/\/\/\_	Eric Van Buren		vanburen%flovax.dnet@rocdec.roc.wayne.edu
\ \ \-'	Immunology/Microbiology	313 577 1009 voice
 \_^_/	Wayne State University	313 577 1155 fax


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