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VIII.
Climate
Looking
at the issues of discrimination and harassment more closely, another
set of survey questions asked whether the respondent had been personally
harassed or discriminated against or had observed faculty members harassing
or making disparaging remarks about other faculty, students, or staff
within the last two years. Twelve percent reported that they personally
had been harassed or discriminated against. Analyzing differences by
school, faculty in the Libraries (18%), Management (17%), Liberal Arts
(15%), and Agriculture (15%) were the most likely to report being harassed
or discriminated against. By rank, responses were virtually the same,
but by gender, females were more than twice as likely as males to report
discrimination or harassment (23% vs. 9% of males). Asian Americans
were less likely than the other two groups to report having experienced
this behavior (6% vs. 13% of underrepresented minorities and 12% of
Caucasians).
Most
of the individuals who had been harassed or discriminated against within
the past two years chose to include written comments about their experience(s).
They most commonly mentioned the three following types of harassment
or discrimination:
“Sexual
harassment by full professor. Warning by a second full professor not
to discuss sexual harassment with Dean.”
“From
people less in power, including undergraduates.”
“For
young faculty, age discrimination is a problem.”
“Professor
X in Department A openly asked me to withdraw from Department A because
I was also active in Department B. I had done 10 times as much research
in area A than Professor X.”
Differences
by Gender
Females
were more likely than males to write that they had been sexually harassed,
although a few males reported that they had experienced this as well.
Full professors, older male professors, and students were most often
the reported harassers.
Differences
by Rank
Associate
and full professors were the most likely to report discrimination, especially
by their unit head, because of their opinions, gender, or research area.
Full professors were the most likely to report general discrimination
because of their research area, while assistant professor were the most
likely to report instances of sexual harassment.
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