Re: Intriguing Flow on Lymphoma Patient

From: Anja Porwit (Anja.Porwit@ks.se)
Date: Thu Aug 15 2002 - 03:04:19 EST


Hi,
Did you stain for CD138? Most plasma cell differentiating- B cell disorders
are positive. Also, was kappa on the surface or only cytoplasmic? We have
looked at many myeloma/immunocytoma cases and none was positive for CD34.
Other myeloid- associated markers (CD13, CD33, CD117) do occur. Molecular
study for IgH rearrangement should be of value.
Kind regards
Anna

At 16:37 2002-08-13 -0700, you wrote:
>
>I would like to solicit any and all opinions on the following case that we
>recently received in consultation.
>
>75-year-old male with a peripheral blood lymphocytosis (WBC 14.5, atypical
>lymphocytes accounting for 95% of the cells), neutropenia, and macrocytic
>anemia (Hb 8.3, Hct 25, MCV 109.7).  Patient is otherwise asymptomatic.
>
>Flow cytometry of the peripheral blood showed positivity for CD45 (dim),
>CD38 (dim), CD56, HLA-DR, intracytoplasmic CD19 and CD79a with kappa
>light-chain immunoglobulin restriction.  Cells were negative for all T-cell
>markers and surface B-cell markers.  Based on the flow findings we thought
>this was some type of terminally differentiated B-cell process (loss of
>surface B-cell markers, CD56, light-chain restriction, CD38), but the cells
>did not have a plasmacytoid or lymphoplasmacytoid appearance.
>
>Bone marrow had been subsequently obtained and showed sheets of intermediate
>to larger lymphoid cells with scant amounts of cytoplasm admixed with
>occasional plasma cells.  Flow cytometrical analysis showed findings
>identical to that of the peripheral blood with the additional finding of
>CD13 and CD34 positivity.
>
>I have found the references where terminally differentiated B-cell processes
>can have aberrant myeloid antigen expression, but I have found nothing on
>CD34 positivity.
>
>Does anyone have any experience with a case such as this?
>
>Thanks!
>
>Jerry Myers
>
>JEROME B. MYERS, MD, PhD
>COL, MC
>Director, Pathology Residency Program
>Chief, Clinical Pathology Service
>Department of Pathology
>Madigan Army Medical Center
>Tacoma, WA  98431
>Office  (253)968-1723
>Fax     (253)968-1084
>
>
Anna Porwit
Hematopathology Lab.
Department of Pathology, Radiumhemmet
Karolinska Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Anja.Porwit@ks.se
tel.:+46-851774518
fax.:+46-851775843



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