Re: MGUS & Myeloma

From: Anja Porwit (Anja.Porwit@ks.se)
Date: Wed Oct 10 2001 - 08:20:04 EST


Hello Tim,
In MGUS cases we perform also staining for lambda/kappa/CD138 and look at
plasma cells clonality. In most cases one can see that there are both
normal PC and monoclonal population present , which results in s.c. clonal
excess i.e. pathological kappa/lambda ratio. The monoclonal population can
be seen in 90% of MGUS cases we have studied and I would disagree with the
statement that normal, polyclonal plama cells really predominate. The
difference with myeloma would be that the normal plasma cells are not there
any more.
Kind regards
Anna


At 08:24 2001-10-10 -0400, you wrote:
>In MGUS, plasma cells appear polytypic for cytoplasmic kappa and lambda
light chain by immunophenotype, with rare exception.  There is a monoclonal
plasma cell population, which is responsible for the monoclonal gammopathy,
but the polyclonal plasma cells predominate.  MGUS with monoclonal plasma
cells warrants close follow-up.  Plasma cells appear monoclonal in
smoldering myeloma, multiple myeloma, primary amyloidosis and plasmacytoid
lymphomas.
>
>Tim Singleton, MD
>William Beaumont Hospital
>Royal Oak, MI
>

Anna Porwit
Hematopathology Lab.
Department of Pathology, Radiumhemmet
Karolinska Hospital, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden
Anja.Porwit@ks.se
tel.:+46-851774518
fax.:+46-851775843



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