Re: CD21 cell populations

From: K Haverson, School of Clinical Veterinary Science (Karin.Haverson@bristol.ac.uk)
Date: Thu Sep 20 2001 - 07:23:17 EST


Dear Rick,
In pigs, we have identified two distinct CD21+ cell
populations, but each population requires a different technique for its
identification: We see a CD21-bright dense network of follicular
dendritic cells in follicles by immunohistology. Immunohistology is not
however sensitive enough for the clear identification of ordinary B
cells.
 Conversely, the DCs are difficult to isolate (fragile, adherent?) and
don't usually appear as isolated CD21-high cells in flow cytometry.
However, we can easily obtain and see CD21-dim B cells from pig blood
and other tissues by FC.
Could your cells be DCs, which for some reason are easier to isolate
from spleen? The FS/SS characteristics would fit in with this
interpretation.
Karin

On Wed, 19 Sep 2001 19:26:35 -0400 "Richard K. Meister"
<meister.1@osu.edu> wrote:

> Hello, everyone:
>
> I've just finished running a series of flow cytometer samples of various
> tissues obtained from necropsies of cats.  This was the termination of an
> experiment (a cat model of disease).  The samples were stained for CD21
> (among other markers).  I have used the same anti-cat CD21 monoclonal to
> stain blood samples for years and have seen only one CD21(+) population -
> and that one is relatively dim (4-decade log scale: negative cells in first
> decade; CD21(+) cells in second decade).
>
> The tissues analyzed this time included blood, spleen, lymph node and
> thymus.  The CD21(+) populations in most of the tissues looked about the
> same as what I have been used to seeing in blood samples.  In the spleen,
> however, approximately 1/3 of the CD21(+) cells were found in a second
> separate "bright" (third decade of the log scale) population.
> Interestingly, the spleen cells also demonstrated a different FS vs. SS
> profile than normal blood lymphocytes.  There is a semi-distinct population
> of cells with slightly more FS and SS than normal lymphocytes
> (approximately where one would expect to find monocytes).  And, the
> "monocyte-like scatter" cells are the "bright" CD21(+) cells; and the
> "normal-lymphocyte scatter" cells are the "dim" CD21(+) cells.
>
> I'm trying to interpret these results.  I'm hypothesizing that the bright
> CD21(+) cells are activated B cells.  Do any of you have experience
> analyzing CD21 in spleen cells?  Is CD21 up-regulated in activated B cells?
>
> Thanks in advance for your input.
>
> Rick Meister
> * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
> *  Richard K. Meister                  Email:  meister.1@osu.edu  *
> *  The Ohio State University           Voice:  (614) 292-9716     *
> *  Dept. of Veterinary Biosciences     FAX:    (614) 292-6473     *
> *  Cytometry Instrumentation Lab                                  *
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----------------------
Dr.K Haverson,
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science,
Division of Molecular and Cellular Biology,
University of Bristol, Langford,
BS40 5DU, UK
e-mail: Karin.Haverson@bristol.ac.uk
Tel.: (44) 117 928 9289
FAX:  (44) 117 928 9505



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