SP cells

From: Newsom, Brian S. (BSNEWSOM@txccc.org)
Date: Wed May 16 2001 - 15:52:17 EST


Since I have already responded to about a dozen requests of "What the ----
is an SP cell?" I thought I would just tell the group for those of you who
do not know. SP stands for "side population" and is a way to define very
primitive stem cells via efflux of the dye Hoechst 33342. The dye is excited
with a UV laser and emission is collected in both a blue wavelength (i.e.
405 bp) and a red wavelength (i.e. 670 LP). These two emissions are ploted
against each other to define what is know as the SP population that runs
down from the G1 cells towards the origin on the dot plot. These cells have
a much higher potential for long term repopulation than do CD34 or any
equivalent cell. There are still a lot of unknowns about these cells and
they are a hot topic in stem cell biology.

Brian




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