Re: VOLT/Voltage

From: Marty Bigos (mbigos@gladstone.ucsf.edu)
Date: Fri Mar 09 2001 - 13:46:12 EST


Marcus -

Documenting the conditions under which an experiment is run is a
always a good idea, but it is necessary to understand its use.
Primarily, especially in conjunction with a well understood standards
such a bead, the settings can help someone who knows the flow
instruments at a particular site determine whether problems with
experimental data are due to instrument problems or sample problems.
Secondarily, these settings will allow an instrument user to recreate
the conditions under which previous data were run. Because of
alignment changes between runs, the instrument usually will not give
the same results, but will be a good starting place for setup. And
thirdly, knowledgeable users at other sites may also use these
settings as starting points for their own work, but the variability
from instrument to instrument is too high to do this successfully
without some other portable standard, such as a bead.

The actual instrument values set are "real" electronically, but may
not have much meaning to a researcher. There is too much detail to
include here - I would recommend reading one of the many good books
on flow cytometry that describe the instrumentation.

Briefly, the threshold levels may be a percent of full scale, a
channel number, or turns on a knob. PMT voltages determine the
amplification of the photomultiplier tube that is converting photons
to electrons, which is proportional to the voltage raised to some
power, and varies from PMT to PMT. The gain describes what kind of
electronic amplification is following the PMT, either linear with a
certain gain factor, or logarithmic. Thus, your example of "FL1 640V
gain1" say that measurment channel is in linear gain 1 with its PMT
set to 640V.

Marty Bigos
Gladstone Flow Core

>Dear flowers,
>
>there is some confusion here about how to document the electronic settings.
>Can I write "the threshold was set to 20V"?, or better "the threshold
>voltage was 20"??, i.e. are the voltage numbers of the PMTs really arbitrary
>and not the real VOLT units? Once in a while I read things like "FL1 640V,
>Gain1" etc. Is this wrong?
>
>Thanks,
>
>marcus
>___________________________________________________________
>Marcus Reckermann
>Forschungs- und Technologiezentrum Westküste der Universität Kiel (FTZ)
>(Research and Technology Centre Westcoast of Kiel University)
>Hafentoern
>D-25761 Buesum
>Tel. +49 (0)4834-604-204 or -261
>Fax. +49 (0)4834-604-299
>E-Mail: recker@ftz-west.uni-kiel.de
>FTZ Web Site: www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/
>FTZ Flow Cytometry: www.uni-kiel.de/ftzwest/flow/flowhome.htm
>________________________________________________
>Keep your computer busy with www.setiathome.ssl.berkeley.edu



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