Re: autofluorescence & isotype control fluorescence

From: Simon Monard (smonard@trudeauinstitute.org)
Date: Mon Oct 23 2000 - 08:35:48 EST


Hi Karim

By autoflourescence are you meaning non-specific binding of your isotype control? How
do totally unlabelled cells look (this is real autofluorescence)? If your isotype
control is brighter than your unstained autofluorescence control then your problem is
non-specific binding and you have to deal with that. Are you doing direct or indirect
staining? If direct then it could be a Fc receptor problem, pre-incubating with mouse
serum might help. If you are doing indirect staining then make sure your second layer
isn't reacting with something on the cell surface. If your specific antibody (antibody
X) and unlabelled cell control (with no antibody at all) are overlayed then your cells
may be negative for marker X or it may be obscured by the high autoflourescence for
the same reason you can't see stars in the daytime. If this is the case you could try
reading your marker in a red channel where autofluorecence is less.

Hope this helps some.


Simon Monard
FACS Lab Manager
Trudeau Institute
Saranac Lake
NY12983

Ph 518 891 3080 X352


>>> Karim Vermaelen <Karim.Vermaelen@rug.ac.be> - 10/20/2000 4:27 AM >>>

Hi everybody,

Here's maybe a tricky one:

Suppose you got highly autofluorescent cells and the isotype control is
in the 2nd-3rd decade. The same isotype control in low autofluorescent
cells is under the 1st decade.
Now suppose the signal for marker X on these high autofluorescent cells
is also in 2nd-3rd decade, and exactly overlaps the isotype control.

What's the correct interpretation of these results?
1) there's no difference between isotype control and marker X, so the
cells are negative for marker X
or
2) marker X is in the 2nd-3rd decade, so it's definitely positive
regardless of isotype control background

Another way to state the question: are fluorochrome fluorescence (be it
Ag-specific or aspecific binding) and autofluorescence additive signals
for the same cell?

TX a lot for any clue!

Karim
Pulmonary Immunobiology
Ghent University Hosp.



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