Re: CD45 Negative/Dim leukaemia case

From: Deborah Aquino (aquino.deborah@pathology.swmed.edu)
Date: Wed Aug 23 2000 - 11:54:42 EST


WK Lee,

It is not at all unusual for a B-precursor cell ALL to be CD45 negative
(has been reported to correlate with prognosis) or CD13 positive (usually
dim or moderate).  As long as the TdT is positive and the MPO is negative,
it's not difficult to diagnose this as B-precursor cell ALL.  Staining for
CD22 (with a PE-conjugated antibody) or CD79a may be helpful for
confirmation, since these are usually positive with this diagnosis.

One thing you would need to watch out for when using only one B-lineage
antigen are the cases of AML with 8:21 translocation, which will generally
express CD19 (but these are usually CD45 moderately positive and also
express CD56 and MPO).

Regards,
Deborah B. Aquino, M.D.
Director, Clinical Flow Cytometry and Cellular Immunology Laboratory
U.T. Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, TX, USA



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