Re: annexin V stain questions

From: Derek Schulze (flow@post.queensu.ca)
Date: Wed Apr 12 2000 - 16:02:36 EST


We always wash our cells after incubation with Annexin V.  I suspect that
you will get a better signal to noise response (better separation between
positive and negative) if you wash the cells.  It may, however, not be as
significant as one might think.

A light fixation with paraformaldehyde will render the cells cooked with
membranes intact.  I would suggest a starting point of 1% for 5 minutes.  I
will assume you are already using PI to gate out (count) necrotic cells,
which will have leaky membranes.  If you see this number as being higher
than an unfixed control then you will have to adjust your fixation
procedure accordingly.  Remember, you can also keep increasing the
percentage of paraformaldehyde and use the above procedure to assess if you
are affecting the membranes (increasing PI+).  The higher the
paraformaldehyde the greater your peace of mind.

Hy humble opinion.


At 03:29 PM 2000-04-10 -0400, Jamie Brewer wrote:
>
>I am writing to inquire about an annexin V stain I am used today from
Pharmingen. After
>calling the techinical support service as Pharmingen, I was given this E-mail
>address to correspond to with my unanswered question. The confusion comes
in that
>the Pharmingen protocol does not have me wash off any unbound annexin
prior to flow
>cytometry analysis. This is completely contradictory to any fluorescent
stain I have ever
>used. Typically, the unbound stain fluoresces when analyzed, losing any
specificity the
>system had. My results seemed to turn out as expected today but I don't
understand why
>the unbound stain is not causing me a problem. I have been unable to find
any reference
>to the annexin being "active" only in the bound form as opposed to the
unbound form
>or any statement indicating the something in the binding buffer
inactivates unbound
>annexin. The technician at Pharmingen didn't have any idea why the unbound
stain is
>not causing a problem. Do you have any understanding of this? Also, the
protocol does
>not offer any option to fix the cells, something which I really need to do
since I
>am using potentially infectious human cells in a common flow cytometry
facility. The
>Pharmingen representative said that she knew of some people who had fixed
the cells
>and it worked alright but not as well as if the cells were not fixed. Do
you have
>any advice/suggestions?
>
>Please correspond to:
>Jamie Brewer
>jbrewer@hsc.wvu.edu
>Microbiology/Immunology Department, Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center, West
Virginia
>University
>
>
- Derek Schulze

Flow Cytometry and Confocal Microscopy Core Facility
Cancer Research Labs
Queen's University
Kingston, Ontario
Canada



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