Quantitation of virus particles

From: Reed, Doug S Dr USAMRIID (Doug.Reed@DET.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL)
Date: Thu Mar 30 2000 - 13:19:25 EST


I'd like to pick the brains of our esteemed group here with a question
concerning microspheres.

First - I would like to say thanks to all who responded a couple of months
ago about my request for manufacturers of beads - Bangs Labs definitely make
some very nice beads, and their protocols for conjugating proteins to beads
work very well.

Okay, on to the question. We are trying to develop a new assay to quantitate
virus particles in aerosol samples and tissues using a technique published
in Biotechniques last year. Essentially, a monoclonal against the virus of
interest is bound to a bead (in the original paper adenovirus, in our case
vaccinia). You culture the beads with your sample of interest, wash, then
follow with a DNA stain (PI or TOTO-1 in the original paper, YOYO-1 in our
case). By using dilutions of a known concentration (pfu - plaque-forming
units) of virus, you build a standard curve to compare your unknown with.
The principle is that you only recognize intact (protein + nucleic acid)
virus particles since the mAb binds the outer coat but the DNA stain is your
signal.

So far, so good. You can use the standard curve, but this relates the
fluorescence simply to pfu.

The question we have is how many intact virus particles are in 1 pfu?

Does anyone have any suggestions for quantitating the actual number of virus
particles bound to the bead? Is it possible to calculate the number of
fluorophores that bind to the DNA of the virus and then calculate the amount
of DNA bound, and hence the number of particles?

Thanks!
-Doug Reed

Douglas S. Reed, Ph.D.
Microbiologist
Department of Aerobiology and Product Evaluation
Division of Toxinology and Aerobiology
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease
1425 Porter St. Ft. Detrick
Frederick, MD 21702-5011
301-619-6728
301-619-2541 fax
Doug.Reed@det.amedd.army.mil



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