Re: High Speed Sorting Definition

From: Mark A. KuKuruga (kukuru@umich.edu)
Date: Wed Mar 08 2000 - 15:48:01 EST


Ann,
I second your support of Jim's suggestion that we re-name this as "high pressure
sorting," thereby indicating that we're doing more than merely going really
really fast.
MAK.

Ann Atzberger wrote:

> As a rule I run most of my cell types at 40psi-70um nozzle, big cells
> 30psi-100um nozzle, and on occassion yeast and bacteria at
> 60psi-50umnozzle. Most of the cells go back into culture: when I worked
> with the MoFlo demo instrument cell sorting was done paralell to the FACS
> Vantage and viability etc, compared. The users did not report any changes
> in viability and so far it's not an issue. Viability applying to sorted
> cells that are still proliferating a week after sorting: -but a lot of
> things affect viability after sorting e.g if only a small number of cells
> has been sorted they may not feel too happy if too dilute in culture. Maybe
> someone should provide guidelines on how to treat cells after sorting; as I
> think quite a few mistakes are made here.
>
> However; it did not occur to me to see if the fuctionality of the sorted
> cells was in any way influenced by the high pressures: I will now pay a bit
> more attention to this. I think I read here on the list or maybe somewhere
> else that it's a good idea to put the sorted cells back into their optimum
> environment to let them recover from sorting before continuing to do any
> assays with them.
>
> As for high speeds; well this always depends on the concentration of cells
> one gets and more often than not you have high pressure and not-so-high
> analysis rates.This depending on the sample volume you feel comfortable
> working with. Adherent cells can get very sticky if too concentrated. I
> don't increase the sample differential above sheath pressure to speed
> things up, as this seems to affect the side streams. However, yeasts and
> bacteria I can run at fantastic speeds but I don't get them very often.
>
> So as Jim says it's mostly high pressure with various analysis rates: so
> I'd be quite happy to use the term high-pressure sorting.
>
> Regards
> Ann
>
> At 10:01 07.03.00 -0600, you wrote:
> >
> >IN pertaining to this e-mail and many like it, I was wondering if there is a
> >possible way to re-define the phrase "High-Speed Sorting".
> >I tend to visualize this phrase to refer to events/sec as being analyzed by
> >the instrument.  In some cases it could be >10k/sec in some >30k/sec.  All
> >depending upon the operator.
> >
> >Viability comes into question in all aspects of sorting, whether High or
> >Low.  The factor that governs this is not the speed but the "pressure" at
> >which sorting occurs.  I can sort at 12k/sec on my Vantage at 30 psi up to
> >45 psi.  I have even sorted at 12k/sec on the old FacStar at 15 PSI.
> >Certain cell types do not do well at higher pressure greater than 25 psi
> >some do well even at 60 PSI.
> >
> >When it comes to viability, is this immediate after sorting viable cells?
> >Cells viable 4 hrs post sorting or even 24hr post sorting?  Some cells may
> >loose their potential to proliferate/respond at higher pressures.  This is
> >only seen after days of culture.
> >
> >In all.  You have to take into account the sorting pressure and not the
> >speed to evaluate the sorting effects on the cells.
> >
> >I suggest we refer to sorting as "high pressure sorting" vrs. "high speed
> >sorting".  IN doing so it would be wise to relate what pressure we are
> >sorting at and what type of cell we are sorting.
> >
> >Many are doing the "High Speed Sorting", but I would bet that we are all
> >using different pressures to achieve this.
> >
> >Jim Houston
> >Coordinator, Flow Cytometry and Sorting
> >Cell and Gene Therapy Program
> >St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
> >Memphis, TN 38105
> >
> >ph:901-495-2926
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >-----Original Message-----
> >From: Cliff McArthur [mailto:cytocliff@netscape.net]
> >Sent: Monday, March 06, 2000 11:17 AM
> >To: cyto-inbox
> >Subject: HOW viable after high-speed sorting?
> >
> >
> >
> >Hi there, flow aficionados.
> >
> >I know we've all addressed the post-sort viability (after high-speed
> >sorting)
> >question many times over.  What I am looking for is not "whether" but "how
> >much," so to speak.  To that end, I'd like to ask the List if anyone knows
> >of
> >any published work that has addressed the question not of whether or not
> >cells
> >are viable after such sorting (we know they are, or can be) but "how"
> >viable,
> >that is, do they produce less cytokine or other product, proliferate a
> >little
> >more slowly, or survive for less time, etc., etc. under the same conditions
> >versus "low-speed" sorted cells?  Shucks, references that just address this
> >question, if it is not the primary objective of the work, would be great to
> >have.
> >
> >If anyone is willing to share their unpublished insights, I'd love to hear
> >them as well.
> >
> >Thank you very much,
> >Cliff McArthur
> >University of California at San Francisco
> >Departments of Medicine and Immunology/Microbiology
> >415-502-6860
> >
> >____________________________________________________________________
> >Get your own FREE, personal Netscape WebMail account today at
> >http://webmail.netscape.com.
> >
> >

--
Mark A. KuKuruga, Managing Director
University of Michigan Core Flow Cytometry
<http://www.cancer.med.umich.edu/flow_cytometry>
phone: 734-647-3216  fax: 734-936-7376
kukuru@umich.edu



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