Re: Th1/Th2 ?

From: Ron (rondudek@miltenyibiotec.com)
Date: Fri Jan 14 2000 - 16:24:43 EST


Stephen Gaffin writes:

>Which is the "better" assay for Th1/Th2-ness?  flow cytometry or
>ELISA? and which are the best cytokines to measure?
Better * S ease, convenience, speed, reproducibility, sensitivity


There is a new method useful for evaluating Th1/Th2-ness, the MACS 
Cytokine Secretion Assays.  The fundamental technique employed in 
this assay is the capture of secreted cytokine on the surface of the 
cell by a catch-reagent antibody (an antibody complex with 
bi-specificity for both the cell and cytokine secreted).

A second PE labeled anti-cytokine antibody binds to the secreted, 
captured cytokine, and the labeled cells can be analyzed by flow 
cytometry, with no effect on cell viability, unlike common 
intracellular cytokine detection methods which permeabilize cells and 
destroy cell viability.

In addition, the cytokine secreting cells can be selected and 
enriched utilizing MACS magenetic selection columns.

Two MACS product exist for detecting and enriching gamma-interferon 
and IL-4 secreting cells.

Common applications include detection and enrichment of Antigen 
Specific T Cells.  One potential advantage of the MACS Cytokine 
Secretion Assays versus the very elegant tetramer assay is 
flexibility and ease of use.  There is no need to assemble 
MHC-peptide complexes using the MACS technique, and also no need to 
ultilize specific peptide immunogen, which works well, also.

Best regards,
Ron

Ronald P. Dudek
Clinical Products Business Manager
Miltenyi Biotec, Inc.
251 Auburn Ravine Rd.
Suite 208
Auburn, CA 95603

Phone (800) 367-6227
Fax (530) 888-8925



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