RE: IL4 intracellular staining

From: Calman Prussin (CPRUSSIN@niaid.nih.gov)
Date: Wed Feb 20 2002 - 11:54:48 EST


Gib,

I have had similar problems with non-specific staining with 8D4 in human
cells and I have seen similar posts such as your own. In certain situations
this seems to be more of a problem. For antigen specific responses, I find
the background staining of 8D4 to be higher than acceptable; for mitogen
activation, it is probably not a problem. I think there is a general
ignorance on the part of casual users such that they figure if it is sold as
an mAb to IL-4 that is all it recognizes.

Many investigators use 8D4 and like the results. I think the epitope it
recognizes is more resistant to aldehyde denaturation and so they get better
staining with 8D4 than with the other generally available clone, 25D2. This
may be a more of a problem with commercial fix/lyse reagents than with fresh
4% PFA.

Although all of this sounds a bit obsessive, the choice of IL-4 mAb can make
a big difference in the quality of  one's results. We recently did epitope
mapping of all of the clones that are commercially available as PE
conjugates (clones 8D4, 25D2, 3007, 3010). The bottom line is that 25D2 and
3010 cross competed each other as did 8D4 and 3007.

Hope that helps.

Calman
> ----------
> From:		Otten, Gillis
> Sent:		Thursday, February 14, 2002 20:59
> To:	Cytometry Mailing List
> Subject:	IL4 intracellular staining
>
> <<File: InterScan_Disclaimer.txt>>
> We just tried using Pharmingen's PE-conjugated anti-human IL4 (clone
> 8D4-8,
> recommended for nonhuman primates in the Fall 2001 issue of "Hotlines")
> with
> freshly isolated rhesus peripheral blood mononuclear cells that were
> cultured overnight in the presence of Brefeldin A and the in the presence
> or
> absence of Staph enterotoxin B (SEB).  Using 0.2 ug of antibody
> (Pharmingen
> recommends < 0.25 ug per 1 million cells) we observed equivalent staining
> of
> subpopulations of unstimulated and stimulated T cells (intracellular
> CD3+),
> and also observed equivalent staining of a subpopulation of CD3-negative
> lymphocytes (non T cells).  In contrast, when we used PE-conjugated
> anti-IFNgamma or anti-IL2 in the same experiment we observed staining only
> of SEB-stimulated T cells, as expected.  Does anyone have any comments on
> why we are not seeing T cell-specific, stimulation dependent IL4 staining?
>
> Gib Otten
> Chiron Corp.
>
>



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