Re: one M3 or two M3?

From: Ondrej Hrusak (Ondrej.Hrusak@lfmotol.cuni.cz)
Date: Tue Feb 05 2002 - 12:27:42 EST


Dear Dr. CASTILLO NAVARRETE,
indeed, there seem to be 2 populations, negative and positive for CD34.
CD34 is negative in most AML M3 cases. However, it is not a rare finding
that a small subpopulation of younger cells exists at diagnosis or relapse
of AML M3. Perhaps more common in M3v.

Therefore, the answer should be Yes, it is 1 leukemia and it should be
treated as M3 if other investigations (morphology, PML/RARa) show this
subtype. HLADR negativity alone is not sufficient for making a conclusive
diagnosis of M3.

It should not be called biphenotypic or hybrid leukemia since these terms
are occupied by cases with lymphoid/myeloid features. There may be more
than one clone, though.

Ondrej Hrusak


At 14:52 +0100 4.2.2002, JUAN LUIS CASTILLO NAVARRETE wrote:
>[Coordinator's note:  The attachment with this message is an FCS data file. ]
>[	Steve								    ]
>
>
>I have a sample of periphereal blood, 40 years, woman, WBC 82.700. In
>flow cytometric analysis, there are four populations: R1: CD19(-),
>CD20(-), CD5(-), CD2(-), CD3(-), CD7(-),CD61(-), CD41(-), CD10(-),
>TdT(-), CD14(-), CD16(-), CD56(-), CD33 (+++), CD13(+++), MPO(++) (mean
>fluorescence: 25.36), CD34 (++), HLA-DR (-).
>The second region, R2, the same size, but more granular (vacuoles?):
>CD19(-), CD20(-), CD5(-), CD2(-), CD3(-), CD7(-),CD61(-), CD41(-),
>CD10(+/- 17.85 %), TdT(-), CD14(-), CD16(+/- 25.01%), CD56(-), CD33
>(+++), CD13(+++), MPO(+++) (mean fluorescence: 50.43), CD34 (-), HLA-DR
>(-). The third region, R3 looks like normal granulocites, and the fourth
>region looks like normal lymphocytes.
>I think that R1 may be a M3 leukemia HLA-DR(-), but R2, may be also a M3
>HLA-DR(-)?, Is only one kind of leukemia?, or is biphenotype?
>
>In attachment,  I send some files that are ineteresting
>
>I hope some help
>
>Thanks
>
>--
>   JUAN LUIS CASTILLO	N.
>CENTRO DIAGNOSTICO
>ONCOINMUNOLOGICO LTDA.
>CITOMETRIA DE FLUJO
>HOSPITAL DEL TRABAJADOR
>CARDENIO AVELLO 36
>CONCEPCION
>CHILE
>PHONE: 56-41-402138
>56-41-329454
>FAX: 56-41-402117
>E-MAIL: axelyoyi@entelchile.net <mailto:axelyoyi@entelchile.net>
>
>
>Attachment converted: Terry Fox:767.005 copy (BDLM/BDLY) (0002286B)
>Attachment converted: Terry Fox:767.006 copy (BDLM/BDLY) (0002286C)


Ondrej Hrusak, M.D., Ph.D.
Institute of Immunology
Ondrej.Hrusak@lfmotol.cuni.cz
fax +4202 2443 5962
http://www.lf2.cuni.cz/clip/
phone +4202 2443 5969, +4202 2443 2084
postal address:		V uvalu 84
			150 06 Praha 5
			Czech Republic



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