RE: Platelet activation studies

From: craig.turner@nbs.nhs.uk
Date: Thu Jan 24 2002 - 03:21:57 EST


Michael, with regard to your problem with ionophore and platelet activation. In my
experience A23187 can be very labile under certain conditions. Here are some of the
standard methods I use to ensure consistent activation.
I use the free acid form from Calbiochem (supplied by CN biosciences cat:100105).
Make up a stock 1mg/ml solution in DMSO
Store in 50 microlitre aliquots at -80. I have stored at -20 at the bottom of a chest
freezer.
For use remove from the -80 and leave to thaw at room temperature in the dark. DO NOT
warm in the hand or waterbath.
For around concentration 2x10^9/L you need about 5-10 microlitres/100 microlites of
platelets of a 1 in 10-20 dilution depending on the effect you are looking for (MIX
WELL). These values will give you significant activation and consistent binding of
FITC annexin V (>90% positive events).
 Incubation times vary with final concentration, 5-15 min with those described
 above. However, I suggest you optimize for your system.
I wouldn't recommend a wash step, because unless you have really well washed platelets
or GPIIbIIIa blocker the platelets will clump in a mass at the bottom of your tube.
I keep the unused stock in the fridge for about a week and the -80 stock for about 2
months as per data sheet.
As an alternative, have you thought about using thrombin or TRAP to induce P-selectin
expression? Both of these are used regularly in the literature (and in Purdue archives),
and I have used both for positive controls of  P-selectin expression.

Hope all this helps
Craig Turner
CDL
NBS
UK


 ----------
From: MSuter@omlabs.com
To: cyto-inbox
Subject: Platelet activation studies
Date: Thursday, January 24, 2002 1:48AM

<<File Attachment: ALTERNATIVE.HTM>>
Greetings:

I am working up a flow cytometry method for heparin induced
thrombocytopenia
(HIT), using incubation of normal platelets and heparin in the presence of
patient plasma, followed by measurement of platelet activation using
CD62p.
This is following the method of Tomer (Journal of Hematology, 1997, 98,
648-656).

The source article describes production of a positive control by
incubation
of platelets with calcium ionophore A23817.  I am having some difficulty
getting this to work, and details in the article are scanty.  Does anyone
have experience with use of calcium ionophore for this purpose?  I'm
particularly interested in:
 -  Which salt of CaI is best (a Sigma number would be ideal)?
 -  What is your process for preparation of the CaI (actual recipe)?

 -  How long are platelets incubated with CaI, and are they washed prior to
labeling with CD62p?
 -  What are the stability and optimal storage conditions for CaI in
solution?

Thanks very much for your assistance!

Michael Suter, MT
Flow Cytometry Tech Specialist
Oregon Medical Laboratories
msuter@omlabs.com




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