Re: Keratinocytes by flow ?

From: Derek Davies (daviesd2@icrf.icnet.uk)
Date: Fri Aug 25 2000 - 05:21:44 EST


Hi Mariusz,

I have had the great pleasure of having to sort keratinocytes in one
form or another for the past 12 years or so, so I can assure you that it
is possible. However there are a number of things to be borne in mind.
The sample preparation is important; keratinocytes have this unfortunate
tendency to stick together (although I think skin wouldnt quite be the
same if they didnt), so the first thing is to try to get as close as
possible to a single cell suspension. Trypsin, collagenase, EDTA in
various combinations depending on the cell type and origin. Even after
preparation, they can stick so EDTA or a bit of DNase in the medium will
help, as will keeping them cool. Filtration prior to running will also
help but you may lose a lot of cells that way.

The worst samples are those that contain terminally differentiated
keratinocytes (the suprabasal cells that are likely to be in abundance
if you are using primary skin for example or differentiated cultures).
These tend not to round up and can be a problem. If you are just using
a benchtop anlayser though, with the right precautions, there shouldnt
be too much clogging.

Sorting brings its own problems as generally the orifice is much smaller
and more prone to clogs. It is possible to use a larger nozzle - say
100um - but I find that a 70um is OK if the sample preparation is good
(there is the possibility of fuzzy side streams with larger cells). It
is best not to have the cells too concentrated and to run them at a
relatively slow speed (I generally dont go over about 3000/second). the
trick is to get them to run at a reasonable speed with as low a sample
pressure as possible but without them being too concentrated. Be wary of
having the sample tubing too close to the bottom of the tube and
re-suspend the sample regularly. Again having the tube sheathed in ice
is a good idea.

Hope this helps and good luck!

Derek

On Thu, 24 Aug 2000, Mariusz Olejniczak wrote:
>   We are going to do some experiments with keratinocytes. Unfortuatelly
> until now when we have traied to acquisite these cells it colged our
> cytometer. Did you have the same expirence. How we could stop this problem ?
> Mayby sombody have a protocols for flow keratinocytes investigation by flow

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Derek Davies                       Voice: (44) 020 7269 3394
FACS Laboratory,                   FAX: (44) 020 7269 3100
Imperial Cancer Research Fund,     e_mail: derek.davies@icrf.icnet.uk
London, UK			   mobile: 07790 604112

Web Page: http://www.icnet.uk/axp/facs/davies/index.html

In tenebris lux
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