cell carryover: follow-up

From: Deborah Aquino (aquino.deborah@pathology.swmed.edu)
Date: Fri Jun 30 2000 - 13:19:08 EST


Several months ago, Richard McFarland from my laboratory posted a question
about cell carryover, which we had been seeing intermittently when running
our FACSCalibur with an autoloader.  We received many ideas and suggestions
which led to some procedural changes, and I'd like to review the
suggestions and our experience with follow-up.

The responses suggested that this was a common problem, seen not just with
the loader but also when running manually.  There was a difference of
opinion on whether this problem was also seen with Coulter instruments.

Several people suggested that this was due to sample sticking to the
outside of the SIP, and then being deposited in the next tube.  We think
this is likely.  Since we have been more attentive to cleaning the SIP, we
see carryover only rarely now.  Though we don't have time to run a tube of
DI water between each tube, we do run one between each case.  And when we
have a very limited specimen which would not allow for a re-stain, we take
extra care to run it after a DI water tube or wipe the SIP.

It was also suggested that a lower cell concentration would lead to less
carryover.  While this is true, it would also lead to longer acquisition
times, so we were fortunately able to avoid doing this.

It was also suggested that tube order would affect how carryover events
were interpreted.  We thought this was an excellent idea.  So, in each of
our diagnostic panels, we re-ordered the tubes to put the tube with CD45
(maximum percentage of stained cells) right before the isotypic control
tube.  Therefore, if carry-over starts to occur, it will be detected
quickly.  We also put the most sensitive tube in each panel at the
beginning, right after the DI water tube, to avoid contamination there.

So the bottom line is that since we've been more attentive to cleaning the
SIP, the previously frequent problem with carryover has now become rare.

Thanks again for all your suggestions.

Deborah B. Aquino, M.D.
Director, Clinical Flow Cytometry and Cellular Immunology
U.T. Southwestern Medical Center



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