Beads & virus - problems with non-specific binding

From: Reed, Doug S Dr USAMRIID (Doug.Reed@DET.AMEDD.ARMY.MIL)
Date: Fri May 05 2000 - 09:44:25 EST


Back again with real problems this time using microspheres to quantitate
virus.

1) binding of YOYO-1 to the microsphere in the absence of any virus.
Currently we incubated with YOYO-1 for an hour and then wash twice -
reducing the incubation time reduces the binding in the beads-only control
but also reduces the staining of particles with virus bound to them. Any
thoughts on how we could reduce this? We'd like to maximize our signal over
background staining so we can quantitate very low numbers of virus.

2) a high degree of variability from sample to sample, and a large amount of
non-specific binding in biological samples that contain things other than
virus. We've tried a solution of PBS with 1% BSA and 0.05% Tween-20, but
this does little to reduce the non-specific binding. Has anyone tried any
other 'blockers' with any success? My wife ( a technician worth 10 times her
weight in gold) has suggested nonfat dry milk instead of BSA. I've also seen
Molecular Probe's BlockAid to prevent nonspecific binding to microspheres -
has anyone tried it?

Thanks!

-Doug

Douglas S. Reed, Ph.D.
Microbiologist
Department of Aerobiology and Product Evaluation
Division of Toxinology and Aerobiology
U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Disease
1425 Porter St. Ft. Detrick
Frederick, MD 21702-5011
301-619-6728
301-619-2541 fax
Doug.Reed@det.amedd.army.mil



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