RE: Annexin V help

From: Kudinov, Yuri (YKudinov@CHW.edu)
Date: Thu Mar 30 2000 - 15:04:38 EST


-------- On Mon 3/27/00 10:49 [oberyszyn.2@osu.edu] wrote --------
I have a user who is looking at Annexin V- FITC/PI staining of Caco-2
cells.  The problem that I am encountering is that the untreated, Annexin
V- FITC only stained cells are a log higher than untreated/unstained cells
(see attached PowerPoint slide).

A possible explanation can be found in Blood 1999;94(5):1657-1664. PubMedID:
10477690. Quote: "Mild acid treatment of polarized Caco-2 cells ... markedly
increased the anionic phospholipid content on the basolateral surface
membrane". You can download the abstract by coping the article's PubMed ID
and pasting it into the search field at
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PubMedOld/medline.html

CaCo-2 is a colon carcinoma and I assume that cells were removed from
plastic by trypsin-EDTA, which, in my opinion, is close enough to "mild acid
treatment". You may want to contact the author directly: C.B. Hansen
[CBHa@novo.dk]. He probably knows everything about "dramatic relationships"
between Annexin and CaCo-2  :o)

Best Regards,
Yuri
------------------------------------------
Yuri Kudinov, postdoctoral fellow
SVMC, Immunotherapy Lab
201 S.Alvarado St., Ste 312
Los Angeles, CA 90057-2354
------------------------------------------

PS. Here is another article showing that trypsin can mess up with Annexin V
staining. See Cytometry 1996 Jun 1;24(2):131-139. PMID:8725662

I was surprised to find that certain tumor cell lines have elevated levels
of phosphatidylserine (PS) in the outer-leaflet constitutively. See
PMID:2032247, 8075308, 9369853, 1448786, 2717615
Other cell line can expose PS during activation and differentiation [PMID:
950621, 9731106].
For example, B lymphocytes (normal and transformed ) can expose PS after
treatment  with Ca(++) ionophores.

>From the other hand, many cells commit suicide without exposing PS [PMID:
10600532, 9506954].

Isn't it exciting?



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