Re: Annexin V

From: Derek Davies (daviesd2@icrf.icnet.uk)
Date: Mon Jun 28 1999 - 03:10:08 EST


Hi Lindsay,

We have been performing annexin assays on adherent cells (MDCK, dog
kidney cells) with a modicum of success. There are several ways that you
can go about it and you may have to experiment a bit with the conditions.
Obviously you have to get the cells off the flask if you want to use flow
so they will need either trypsin (c0.5mg/ml), EDTA (c0.2mg/ml), a
combination of both or scraping. We normally do the Annexin staining
before detaching the cells. It is also important to save any cells that
are in the supernatant and stain them as well - obviously this can be done
in supension. The profiles that we see with adherent cells are never
quite as clean as with suspension cells.

There are altenatives, however. You could harvest and ethanol fix the
cells and look for a sub-G1 peak although this is generally a much later
event than PS exposure so may not be as useful. Looking for strand
breaks is also an option but again may be a later event. If you have
access to a Laser Scanning Cytometer looking for Annexin-postive cells is
an ideal application for it as it can be done on the cells on the slide
(but you will lose the suspension cells).

Recently we have started using PhiPhiLux which is a caspase-3 substrate.
In cells where caspase-3 is active, it cleaves the peptide to give a
rhodamine-based fluorescent product. This seems to be less dependent on
the method of cell harvesting and, in our hands, does give good
separation of live, dead and apoptotic cells. There is info about this at:
http://www.phiphilux.com/index.htm

Hope that helps! Good luck!

Derek


On Fri, 25 Jun 1999, Lindsay Robinson wrote:
> I have a question about the Annexin V apoptosis assay. We have been doing
> this assay in our lab using lymphocytes and it has been working quite well.
> Now we are trying to do the same assay using an adherent breast cancer cell
> line (MDA-MB-231) and we are having some difficulties. Has anyone ever done
> the Annexin V assay using adherent cells? We are not sure if we should be
> doing the assay while the cells are still adhered to the plate or if we
> should harvest the cells prior to adding the Annexin V. Also, we cannot
> induce apoptosis in our adherent cells using our usual method (these tumor
> cells are Fas resistant) and we have not been able to find a method for
> doing this. Does anyone have any suggestions? Perhaps the Annexin V assay
> is not the best option for measuring apoptosis of adherent cells?


***************************************************************************
*  Derek Davies                       Voice: (44) 0171 269 3394           *
*  FACS Laboratory,                   FAX: (44) 0171 269 3100             *
*  Imperial Cancer Research Fund,     e_mail: derek.davies@icrf.icnet.uk  *
*  London, UK                                                             *
*                                                                         *
*  Web Page: http://www.icnet.uk/axp/facs/davies/index.html               *
*                                                                         *
*  In tenebris lux 							  *
****************************************************************************



This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Wed Apr 03 2002 - 11:53:39 EST