Do you get any sheath dropping back in your sample? If there is something in the sheath, either antimicrobials or LPS or so from the microcosm in the flow cytometer tubing that could also account for the effect. Otherwise you should also be able to create the stimulus prior to measuring with a syringe. As another anecdotal remark in that context I share one of my experiences from my early days in flow where I lost the pressure supply in the middle of a set of experiments (e.g. the compressor burnt out). I hurriedly hooked up a gas bottle to the sheath tank and carried on. Worked just to finish the experiment, but when I wanted to do some more measurements a bit later I got rather funny effects every time I took the sample off. Only when shutting down the instrument in frustration I noticed that I had 'fizzy sheath' that had degassed every time I purged the sample in the old Ortho. In the panic I had not considered the effect of pressurised CO2 on the sheath. Looking forward to the explanation of your stimulating problem. Gerhard ______________________________ Reply Separator _________________________________ Subject: macrophages/calcium Author: RRABIN@niaid.nih.gov at INTERNET Date: 18/05/1999 21:39 I want to thank all those that responded to my query about macrophages fluxing calcium in response to pressure changes about a month ago. I got many answers. Most respondants suggested that the machine is dirty. We know that not to be true, and the fact that the flux only occurs after pulling the macrophages off the machine adn putting it back on suggests that it is physical stimulation. When we used the standard Vantage collection apparatus, we decreased the calcium flux, but did not abrogate it. We tested this by putting the Vantage pressure tubing through the time zero apparatus, and that improved but did not abrogate the problem. We also improved the calcium flux by turning down the sample pressure, but could not abrogate the problem. We actually have realized that the problem began when we replaced the top part of the housing of the Time Zero apparatus because a small crack had gotten to large. In retrospect this crack was probably dampening the pressure changes and allowed us to get good data. We are going to try some pressure sensitive valves in line to see if we can "reproduce" the crack. Dr. Tarnok suggested the time-window method published in Cytometry, and we may go to that. We are also going to try it on a FACScan with Fura-red and fluo-3 because the pressure of the fluidics is so much lower. Thank you for your suggestions. ron Ronald L. Rabin, M.D. Clinical Associate Cytokine Biology Unit, Laboratory of Clinical Investigation National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases National Institutes of Health Bldg. 10/Rm. 11N228 10 Center Drive MSC 1888 Bethesda, MD 20892-1888 Phone: (301) 402-4910 FAX: (301) 402-0627
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