mitochondria

From: Patricex Petit (pxpetit@cochin.inserm.fr)
Date: Wed Mar 17 1999 - 09:35:04 EST


You wrote
We are attempting to assess apoptosis in a transfected cell line in
which we can not use annexin (the cells are far too adherent, and by the
time they are harvested, annexin binds with an equally high affinity to
all cells). We would like to use mitochondrial membrane potential, but
need an indicator that does not obscure our GFP signal (i.e. excited by
the 633 nm diode on our Calibur). Previously I had seen people use
DiOC6(5), but Molecular Probes no longer offers this product.

Molecular Probes suggested we try DiS3(5), and I wondered if anyone had
used this indicator with any success, or if there were any other
suggestions for 633 excitable, >670 emitting indicators??

Thanks in advance for any replies,

Keith Bahjat
Graduate Assistant
University of Florida
College of Medicine
kbahjat@ufl.edu

We are supposed to be specialist of mitochondrial membrane potential adn as
far I understand your problem, you can certainely use 488 nm excitable dyes
like CMXros (chloromethyl X rosamine, Mole. Probes) which fluorescence in
red (providing you assume a proper calibration with you cell type and with
a decoupling agent for being sure that this really the mitochondrial
membrane potential you measure).
You may use this dye in the the range of 1 nM to 50 nM max. in order not to
be cytotoxic for the ATPase and the respiratory chain. The other
possibility is simply to use TMRM (tetramethyl rhodamine methyl ester)
which more frequently used in confocal but works well in flow.
I am also working with such problems and we might be able to collaborate if
you are open to my proposition. I am more expert in mitochondrial
bioenergetic than in trasnfection and can provide you some help in this
field.

But if I look at the discussion from Shapiro... and I totally desaggree
with the use of Rh123 at 10 uM or any of such way of thinking... Just
forget about that...
 "for mitochondrialmeasurements, you'd probably want to use the dye the way
rhodamine 123 was
originally used, i.e., by loading cells with dye at an intial concentration
of 10 uM or more, and then washing before making measurements.  Cells with
energized mitochondria should retain the dye, while those with deenergized
mitochondria (apoptotic cells) should not. You'll probably have to play
around with dye concentrations and timing"

Sincerely yours

Dr. Petit Patrice X.

Dr. Petit Patrice X.
Institut Cochin de Génétique Moléculaire
INSERM U129 - CHU Cochin Port-Royal
24, rue du Faubourg Saint-Jacques
F-75014 Paris, France.

Tel: 33 01 44 41 24 11
Fax: 33 01 44 41 24 21
E-mail: pxpetit@icgm.cochin.inserm.fr



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