IgM Monoclonal Antibodies

From: Peter Macardle (peter.macardle@flinders.edu.au)
Date: Tue Jan 05 1999 - 20:37:05 EST


Yet again the reply to this question demonstrates what a helpful group of
people are on the list.

I got a number of requests to pass on information so instead of replying
individually I'll put a summary down for those interested. But first it may
be of interest to explain the problem for those who have not encountered it
before. Most monoclonal antibodies are either IgG or IgM isotypes
(including the sub-isotypes of IgG), the IgG antibodies are usually easily
purified from tissue culture snate or ascites by Protein G affinity
columns, and most are stable on purification. Some IgM isotype antibodies
will separate on Protein G, so its often worth a try, however the majority
will not or only some low level binding is seen. The added complication is
that many of the IgM antibodies are unstable on purification. IgM isotype
antibodies can be separated by traditional gel filtration (thanks Deb),
however my antibodies are in tissue culture snates and I cannot concentrate
them up enough to run on G200 or DEAE. The method of choice would FPLC of
HPLC but neither is available to me.

A number of people suggested making an anti-mouse Ig affinity column and
this is the way I have decided to go. I intend making a caprylic acid cut
of some goat anti-mouse sera, clean up the gamma globulin fraction and
couple this to Sepharose via CNBR. I should be able to elute antibody bound
to the anti-mouse by gradual drop in pH. Stability of the product will
still be a problem but that will vary among individual monoclonals. 

There were several comments on the commercial columns, mainly favourable
but not all. There was complete agreement on the high cost of them.

Many thanks to all.

Peter
Peter J Macardle PhD
Dept of Immunology, Allergy and Arthritis
Flinders Medical Centre
Bedford Park SA5051
South Australia

Phone: 618) 8204 4535
Fax: 618) 8277 1397



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