T-cells coexpressing both CD4 and CD8 have been reported in blood/tissue from patients with a variety of disorders including lymphoproliferative diseases, autoimmune disorders as well as in healthy individuals. With respect to the latter, investigations utilizing animals suggest that the dual expressive cells are associated with intestinal epithelial lymphocytes; furthermore it appears that the presence of these cells is assoicated with age and microbial infection. Other invertigators have demonstrated that dual positive T-cells can be induced in vitro. I call your attention to the following references: cell immunol 164:36, 1995 Br. J. Haematol 82:494, 1992 Blood 82:1546, 1993 Cancer 67, 2610, 1991 Am J Pathol 134, 761, 1989 Clin Exp Immunol 45, 1 1981 J Clin Immunol 13, 113, 1993 J. Neuroimmunol 11, 311, 1985 Scand. J. Haematol 30, 401, 1983 Nature 322, 462, 1986 J. Immunol 151, 6681, 1993 Eur J Immunol 22, 159, 1992 BBRC, 191, 601, 1993 Scand J Immunol 35, 439, 1992 J Immunol 134, 2281,1985 Nature, 335, 642, 1988 Bruce Shenker Dept. of Pathology School of Dental Medicine University of Pennsylvania ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ _/_/_/_/ _/_/_/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ Bruce J. Shenker Ph.D. _/ _/ _/ _/_/ _/ _/_/ _/ shenker@path.dental.upenn.edu _/_/_/_/ _/_/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ (215)898 5959;FAX 573 2050 _/ _/ _/ _/_/ _/ _/_/ School Of Dental Medicine _/ _/_/_/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ THE UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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