Re: Lysis, fixation and permeabilisation

From: Mario Roederer (Roederer@Darwin.Stanford.EDU)
Date: Tue Dec 09 1997 - 13:22:03 EST


>   Can anyone advise on lysis buffers which (i) will and
>   (ii) will not permeabilise (for, say, PI
>   exclusion/access), and similarly on fixation which would
>   or would not permeabilise - and any combinations of
>   lysis/fixation to have these opposite effects.

With regard to fixation:

If you fix with 0.5% paraformaldehyde, then PI exclusion is maintained for about
2 hours.  We typically stain our cells with about 1 ug/ml PI before fixation,
wash the cells, and then fix.  You have to analyze on the FACS within a couple
of hours; by 6 hours, the signal begins to degrade and the "negatives" begin to
show significant PI staining.  By 24 hours, it's basically worthless.

If you want to do live/dead on cells that you will permeabilize, use ethidium
monoazide bromide (EMA) at 5 ug/ml, wash, and expose to light for 10 min.  It's
nowhere near as good as PI, and because live cells pick up significant stains,
you must devote a channel (usually, FL3) to this discriminant.  (Unlike PI,
which is compatible with immunofluorescence staining on the same channel).

mr



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