Re: NH4Cl lysing

From: Keith Bahjat (kbahjat@ufl.edu)
Date: Thu Sep 25 1997 - 17:28:42 EST


Sorry to be posting so often lately, but.....

With regard to lysing solutions. DO NOT refrigerate whole
blood and expect the red cells to lyse properly. Some sort
of irreversible matrix formation takes place (pure
speculation based on observation) and most of the rbc's in
the sample will not lyse without industrial strength
chemicals, but then you are ripping apart wbc's also. Many
times, if you share samples with a hematology lab, they will
refrigerate the samples to preserve the rbc morphology
(after 6 hours at RT, the MCV of the rbc's starts to climb).

I only mention this as I have used BD's lysing solution for
a very long time, and I have NEVER had it not adequately
lyse 100 uL of peripheral anticoagulated (EDTA, Na Heparin,
or ACD) whole blood when 2 mL of lysing solution is used
UNLESS the sample was refrigerated. If you're having this
problem and you're not drawing the samples yourself, you may
want to check and see if they are refrigerated prior to
transit??

As for NH4Cl, I have always seen CONSISTENT performance with
this in non-refrigerated blood. The quirk is that it
CONSISTENTLY leaves a pellet of rbc's. BUT, as NH4Cl does
not shrink the cytoplasm of the cell (as lysing solutions
with fixatives do), the lymphocytes are quite easy to
resolve from the rbc's.

Hope that helps somebody. I wish I knew this 5 years ago!


--
Keith Bahjat
Graduate Assistant
University of Florida
College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida
kbahjat@ufl.edu



This archive was generated by hypermail 2b29 : Wed Apr 03 2002 - 11:50:09 EST