RE: Viability Question

From: Mark A. Miller (mamiller@biochem.dental.upenn.edu)
Date: Tue Aug 19 1997 - 10:05:17 EST


In response to Michelle Miller's question (see below)...

I think there is a very good chance that your transfected cell samples
contain a lot of sub-cellular debris, especially if they
have been through harsh chemical or mechanical manipulations.  As useful
as scatter is in flow cytometry, it is not going to
be adequate to find a consensus with trypan blue exclusion.  You might
want to try Molecular Probes' Live/Dead viability
kit, or make your own with PI and an fluoroscein-like esterase substrate
stain, such as calcein-AM or
Carboxy-2',7'-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (carboxy-DCFDA).  A MUCH
less rigorous approach would be to turn your
forward scatter discriminator up a little.

Get this...  just yesterday I was emailing cytometry advice to my
brother, Michael Miller!

Mark Miller
University of Pennsylvania
School of Dental Medicine Flow Cytometry Facility

> Dear Flowers,
>
>   When doing transfection experiments, we routinely determine viability of
>   the samples by FACS on the basis of FCS vs SSC profiles (these are
>   non-adherent cell lines). Someone in the lab has just done an
>   experiment where they checked the viability of each sample by trypan
>   blue exclusion by light microscopy as well as by FACS. To her surprise
>   viabilities were much higher by trypan blue than by FACS (eg 60% vs 17%,
>   respectively).
>
>   One way to explain this is that maybe non-viable cells break up so one
>   single non-viable cells becomes several "events" in the non-viable area
>   of a FACS plot, leading to a disproportionate number of non-viable vs
>   viable events. Does anyone else have any suggestions, or seen this
>   disceprancy themselves? Which is more accurate? I would always have
>   said FACS but now I'm not so sure.
>
>   Thanks in advance,
>   Michelle
>



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