Re: TdT caveat

From: Elizabeth Paietta (paietta@aecom.yu.edu)
Date: Tue Apr 22 1997 - 09:48:40 EST


Be careful - Ortho Permeafix does not work for TdT in AML.  We have
published on that (Leukemia 9:226, 1995).
E. Paietta

On Mon, 21 Apr 1997, Anna Porwit-MacDonald wrote:

> 
> Hi!
> We have been using the flowcytometry method for Tdt for 3years now and we 
> consider the results both reliable and reproducible both in diagnosis and 
> follow up of ALL patients.
>  We are using  a monoclonal FITC-anti-HTdT-6 from Supertechs, cat no #6600, 
> and Ortho Permeafix.
>  We always do triple stainings on whole (no F/P)  bone marrow 
> 1. first membrane CD19TRI and CD10Pe (or CD34 Pe and CD 3 PerCP), wash
> 2. the Permeafix 30 min RT, spin down
> 3. then anti Tdt-FITC,  30 min RT , wash.
> I can really recommend that method.
> Best wishes
> Anna
> 
> Anna Porwit-MacDonald
> Haematopathology lab.,
> Department of Pathology
> Karolinska Hospital
> Stockholm, Sweden
> anpo@mb.ks.se
> fax:+46-851775843
> 
> 
> 
> >
> >Walter,
> >        What is your method? I hate TDT and never have found a method that
> >works well all the time with all technicians. We had a tech years ago that
> >did the best TDT on cytopreps using an immunoperoxidase technique. After
> >she left, no one could do it reliably well-too many false negatives. So we
> >moved on to other methods. I find our flow method on rare occasions
> >(actually only with one CAP test specimen) is false positive. We have used
> >IFA on slides (works well but we have no capability for permanent record of
> >result) plus flow to do TDT and whenever possible just not done it (e.g.
> >never done on repeat specimens from a patient or get it done by ipox-
> >immunoperoxidase lab has it working well on paraffin embedded tissues).
> >Luckily, we rarely have lymphoblastic/leukemia specimens and don't need it
> >often. I am glad you are opening up a discussion on this topic. Others talk
> >as if they never have problems with this technique.  We have used the
> >polyclonal and one monoclonal antibody by Supertech. Judging from what has
> >been on the list lately, maybe a cocktail of clones would work better. We
> >used Ortho's reagent to permeabilize. I use an internal negative control
> >and we have a cell line positive control. I know I am extremely compulsive
> >but TDT methods have never fulfilled all of my criteria. If someone could
> >just summarize the secret to always being happy with TDT (if that actually
> >is possible) I would be grateful.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>        Maryalice
> >>
> >>>Following earlier discussions re: Caltag and, perhaps, tying in to the more
> >>>recent TdT neg ALL exchanges we also had an apparently negative T-ALL
> >>>(2/cy3/5/7/8/34) the other day.
> >>>I say apparent because a repeat of the staining using our in house method
> >>>gave a clear (admittedly dim) TdT positive result where the HT6 clone in
> >>>Fix & Perm was unequivocally (0%) negative.Both methods were whole blood
> >>>using identical concentrations & timings.
> >>>The strength of the cytoplasmic CD3 staining was the same by both
> >>>techniques so it appears that the nuclear membrane may be a little too
> >>>tough for An der Grubb's stuff.
> >>>As I said way back when, I have always been suspicious of the strength of
> >>>Caltag TdT staining but I didn't expect such a big disagreement between
> >>>methods.
> >>>In future all our TdT staining (tho' not MPO!) will be by our own method -
> >>>we just have to sort out the higher autofluorescence seen with AML's after
> >>>fixation (must re-read the postings on this).
> >>>
> >>>Since I'm on about TdT, what do other contributors feel about setting the
> >>>positive region ?
> >>>Matched isotypic, unstained control, TdT staining on normal lymphs or what
> >>>?
> >>>
> >>>Wal Sharp
> >>>SQU
> >>>Oman
> >>
> >
> >Maryalice Stetler-Stevenson
> >Director Flow Cytometry Unit
> >Laboratory of Pathology, NCI, NIH
> >
> >
> >
> >
> 
> 



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